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Mango Curd Rice Recipe (Thayir Sadam)

Mango Curd Rice (Thayir Sadam)

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A cooling South Indian summer staple of velvety overcooked rice folded into chilled curd and milk, studded with sweet mango and pomegranate, and crowned with a crackling mustard-curry-leaf tadka.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 4 people

Ingredients

  • 1 cup short-grain white rice such as Sona Masuri or Ponni rice
  • 2 cups fresh whole-milk curd (yogurt) creamed and chilled
  • 1/2 cup whole milk cold
  • 1 large ripe mango Alphonso, Kesari, or Banganapalli, peeled and diced into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 2 tbsp fresh pomegranate pearls
  • 1 tbsp fresh grated coconut optional, for a coastal finish
  • 1 tsp sea salt or Himalayan pink salt adjust to taste
  • 1.5 tbsp cold-pressed coconut or mustard oil for the tadka
  • 1 tsp black mustard seeds
  • 1 tsp split skinless urad dal
  • 1 sprig fresh curry leaves hand-torn
  • 2 green chilies finely minced
  • 1 dried Kashmiri red chili broken
  • 1 inch ginger scraped and minced fine
  • 1 pinch hing (asafoetida)

Instructions

  • Wash the rice three times, then cook it with 4 cups of water (double the usual amount) until it's incredibly soft, almost porridge-like - the opposite of separate, fluffy grains.
  • While the rice is still warm, break the grains with a potato masher or the back of a spoon for a rustic, creamy texture - don't blend it smooth. Let it cool completely to room temperature; adding curd to hot rice will split the dairy.
  • Stir the chilled curd and cold milk into the cooled rice with a whisk until glossy and satin-smooth. The milk dilutes the curd's acidity and keeps the dish from turning sour later. Season with salt.
  • Gently fold in three-quarters of the diced mango along with the minced green chilies and ginger - the raw ginger's sharp heat cuts through the dairy's richness and balances the mango's sweetness.
  • Heat the oil until shimmering, add the mustard seeds, and once they crackle, add the urad dal and saute until pale nut-brown. Add the broken red chili, curry leaves, and hing, let them crackle and release their oils, then turn off the heat instantly.
  • Pour the hot tempered oil over the cold curd rice without stirring it in fully - let it marble across the top. Scatter the remaining mango, pomegranate pearls, and coconut over the surface, then chill for 20 minutes before serving.